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The Field | The Equipment | The Players and Formations | Timing Movement of the Ball and Scoring | Kicking | Passing | Overtime Rules |
The Field |
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An indoor padded surface 85 feet wide and 50 yards long with eight-yard end zones. |
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Goal posts are nine feet wide with a crossbar height of 15 feet (NFL goalposts are 18 1/2 wide with the crossbar at 10 ft. |
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The goal side rebound nets are 30 feet wide by 32 feet high. The bottom of the nets are eight feet above the ground. |
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Sideline barriers are 48 inches high and made of high density foam rubber. |
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The Equipment |
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The official football is the same size and weight as the National Football League ball. Each ball is manufactured by Wilson Sporting Goods. |
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Players & Formations |
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Eight players on the field; 20-man rosters; four-player practice squad. |
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Players play offense and defense with the exception of the kicker, quarterback, offensive specialist and two defensive specialists. |
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Substitution - All non-specialists may substitute only once during each quarter. |
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Four (4) offensive players must line up on the line of scrimmage. |
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Three (3) defensive players must be down lineman (in a three or four-point stance). One linebacker may blitz on either side of the center. Alignment is two (2) or more yards off the line of scrimmage. No stunting or twisting. |
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Offensive motion - One receiver may go in forward motion before the snap. |
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Timing |
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Four 15-minute quarters with a 15-minute half-time.
The clock stops for out-of-bounds plays or incomplete passes only in the last minute of each half or when the referee deems it necessary for penalties, injuries or timeouts. |
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Each team is allowed three (3) timeouts per half. |
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Ball Movement & Scoring |
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Four (4) downs are allowed to advance the ball ten (10) yards for a first down, or to score. |
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Six (6) points for a touchdown. |
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One (1) point for a conversion by place kick after a touchdown, two (2) for a conversion by drop kick and two (2) points for a successful run or pass after a touchdown. Three (3) points for a field goal by placement or four (4) for a field goal by drop kick. |
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Two (2) points for a safety. |
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Kicking |
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Kickoffs are from the goal line. Kickers may use a one-inch tee. |
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Punting is illegal. On fourth down, a team may go for a first down, touchdown, or field goal. |
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The receiving team may field any kickoff or missed field goal that rebounds off the net. |
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Any kickoff untouched which hits out of bounds will be placed at the 20-yard line or the place where it went out of bounds, whichever is more advantageous to the receiving team. |
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Passing |
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Passing rules in Arena Football are the same as outdoor NCAA Football in which receivers must have one foot inbound. A unique exception involves the rebound nets. A forward pass that rebounds off of the end zone net is a live ball and is in play until it touches the playing surface. |
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Overtime Rules |
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Overtime periods are 15 minutes during the regular season and the playoffs. Each team gets one possession to score. If, after each team has had one possession and one team is ahead, that team wins. If the teams are tied after each has had a possession, the next team to score wins. |
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